Metaphysics

PHIL 3330 Call# 44569

Fall 2009

 

Instructor:                 Kent Baldner (baldner@wmich.edu)

Class:                          MW 10:00—11:40 am, Moore Hall 01111

Office Hours:            MW: 11:45—12:45 and TR 11:00—12:00, Moore Hall 3013

Office Phone:            387‑4402

Class Web Page:       http://homepages.wmich.edu/~baldner/metasyl.htm

Required Text:          Metaphysics: An Anthology, ed. by Jaegwon Kim and Ernest Sosa.

Meditations on First Philosophy, René Descartes (thanks to Jonathan Bennett and his many texts available for free at: Early Modern Texts).

 

This is a WRITING INTENSIVE course which fulfills the Baccalaureate Level Writing Requirement for those majoring in Philosophy.

 

Some of the readings for this class are quite difficult.  Although this class has no pre-requisites and fulfills a General Education Area Requirement, it was designed as a core course for philosophy majors.  Regular class attendance is highly recommended.

 

Grading:  Grades will be based on three thesis defense papers (each worth 20% due 10/9, 11/8, and 12/9), the best 5 of 6 in-class pop-quizzes (each worth 2%), and a final exam (worth 30%, on Thursday, December 17, from 10:15--12:15).  The in-class quizzes will cover material we have already discussed, or are about to discuss, and are designed to insure that you have read and thought about the day’s readings prior to coming to class.  There will be no make-ups for missed quizzes, but I will drop your lowest score.  The final exam will consist of essay questions, some of which will be closely based upon the in-class quizzes.

 

Course Objectives:  1. Students will acquire knowledge of contemporary philosophical thinking about metaphysics issues, and contemporary analytic methods of inquiry into this subject matter.  2.  Students will develop their writing skills.  (Note:  This course satisfies the Gen Ed Baccalaureate Writing Requirement for students majoring in Philosophy.)  3.  Students will develop skills in stating and critically evaluating arguments.

 

Academic Honesty:  You are responsible for making yourself aware of and understanding the policies and procedures in the Undergraduate Catalog that pertain to Academic Honesty. These policies include cheating, fabrication, falsification and forgery, multiple submission, plagiarism, complicity and computer misuse. If there is reason to believe you have been involved in academic dishonesty, you will be referred to the Office of Student Conduct. You will be given the opportunity to review the charge(s). If you believe you are not responsible, you will have the opportunity for a hearing.

 

Religious Observance:  (The following is from the University’s Policy on Religious Observance)  The University is a diverse, multicultural enterprise and, as a community, we jointly embrace both individual responsibility and dignified respect for our differences. It is our general policy to permit students to fulfill obligations set aside by their faith.

It is our intent that students who must be absent from scheduled classes to fulfill religious obligations or observe practices associated with their faith not be disadvantaged. However, it is the student’s responsibility to make arrangements with his/her instructors in advance.

Instructors should assume that a claim of religious observance has veracity, especially when advance notice is provided by the student. Students likewise must recognize that it is their responsibility to meet all their course obligations. Instructors are not obligated to provide materials to students unless these materials would have normally been distributed to the entire class.

 

The Descartes readings are available in an “Adobe *.pdf” file, so if you don’t already have one, you will need to download an Adobe Reader.


                                          Tentative Reading Schedule

                 Note: It is quite possible we fall behind and omit some readings.

            MON.                                                               WED.

9/7  Labor Day—No Classes

9/9  General Introduction

9/14  Descartes, Meditation 1

9/16  Descartes, Meditations 2; intro to 3

9/21  Descartes, Meditation 3

Quiz 1

9/23 Descartes, Meditations 3 and 5

9/28  Meditation 4

9/30 Meditation 6 and  Intro to Logic for Metaphysicians

10/5 Meditation 6

10/7  Meditation 6 and  Intro to Logic for Metaphysicians

 First Papers Due, Friday, 10/9

10/12  W.V.O. Quine: “On What There Is,” pp. 4-12

                                                          Quiz 2

10/14   W.V.O. Quine: “On What There Is,” pp. 4-12

10/19  W.V.O. Quine: “On What There Is,” pp. 4-12; Terrence Parsons: “Referring to Non-Existent Objects” (first two sections), pp. 36-40

10/21   Rudolph Carnap: “Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology,” pp. 13-22

10/26  Carnap (Cont.) W.V.O. Quine: “Ontological Relativity,” pp. 45-61

10/28  W.V.O. Quine: “Ontological Relativity,” pp. 45-61

11/2  Max Black: “The Identity of Indiscernibles,” pp. 66-71

Quiz 3

11/3  Saul Kripke: “Naming and Necessity,” pp. 72-89

Second Papers Due, Sunday 11/8

11/9  Saul Kripke: “Naming and Necessity,” pp. 72-89

 

11/11  D. M Alvin Plantiga: “Modalities: Basic Concepts and Distinctions,” pp. 135-148

Quiz 4

11/16  Alvin Plantiga: “Modalities: Basic Concepts and Distinctions,” pp. 135-148

11/18  W.V.O. Quine: “Natural Kinds,” pp. 233-242

11/23  Roderick Chisholm: “The Persistence of Persons,” pp. 331-33;

                                                          Quiz 5

11/25  Thanksgiving:  No Classes

11/30  Bernard Williams: “The Self and the Future,” pp. 355-364

12/2  Williams, cont.; Jerry Fodor: “Special Sciences,” pp. 504-514

12/7  Fodor, cont.                             Quiz 6

12/9  “William Alston: Yes, Virginia, There is a Real World,” pp. 620-633

Third Papers Due, Friday 12/11

                                   Final Exam:  Thursday Dec. 17, 10:15 - 12:15 pm