Spring 2007

Instructor: Dr. Bilinda Straight

Office: 1001 Moore Hall; Tel: 387-0409

Office Hours: M 3:30-4:30; T 3:00-4:00 & by appoint.

Email: Bilinda DOT Straight AT wmich.edu

Web Page: http://homepages.wmich.edu/~bstraigh

 

 

Introduction to Cultures of Africa

 

So geographers in Afric(an) maps

With savage pictures fills the gaps

And oe'er uninhabitable downs

Placed elephants for want of towns

 

                                    Jonathan Swift

 

 

Africa has long represented primitive mystery to the West, an impenetrable "Dark Continent" populated by exotic people and gigantic animals. Even today, most people hear little of life in Africa, beyond occasional horror stories of famine and civil war. What, then, are the daily lives of Africans really like, living in the many varied rural and urban settings across the continent?  What are key features of the many cultures of Africa? How have historical processes shaped the lives of Africans living today? How does reality differ from the common stereotypes held about Africa? Drawing on anthropological, historical, and literary accounts of African life we will seek to understand the African cultures as important and valuable ones in their own right, while at the same time understanding the role of Africa in the broader world. 

 

In doing so, the course will aim for the following goals:

 

1.   To gain an overview of contemporary life on the African continent, and the historical processes which have shaped it.

2.   To gain an in depth understanding of some specific African cultures.

3.   To consider critically the ways in which Africa has been represented, and continues to be represented: What are the stereotypes about Africa and African? Who creates these stereotypes and why? What are the consequences of these stereotypes?

4.   To gain an understanding of specific domains of African life—for instance, religion, aesthetics, gender systems—and examine them within specific cultures of Africa.

 

Required Texts

 

Heart of Darkness  Joseph Conrad, edited by Paul B. Armstrong. Norton Critical Edition. It must be this one!! Do not ask if other versions will work – they lack the readings!!

Worlds of a Maasai Warrior  Teplit ole Saitoti

The Joys of Motherhood  Buchi Emecheta

 

Course Format

 

The course format will include films, discussions, lectures, and a very strong E-Learning (Blackboard Learning System) component. In Blackboard, you will find links to everything you need for this course except the three books you have to purchase. The course is organized into Modules. The required readings for each module are listed at the end of this syllabus. The calendar link in Blackboard lets you know when each module must be read. For most modules, you will be required to post to the class discussion board a response to questions asked in the module, and a day later, to post a response to another studentÕs posting. The calendar tells you when the postings are due. Final postings are always due by 2pm (class time).

 

Preparation for lectures happens in your home, reading the books, the lectures and accompanying materials in WebCT, and participating in the Electronic Discussion Board. In class, I will do little lecturing because you will read my lectures BEFORE coming to class. In class, instead of listening to me lecturing, you will have the opportunity to ask questions of my lecture, engage in critical discussions, activities, and to push the materials further. If this means that class doesnÕt always run the full length, thatÕs fine. This class is not about filling up class time, pouring knowledge into your heads, or teaching to a test. It is about exchanging and challenging ideas—yours and mine.

 

Assignments and Grading

 

Electronic Discussion Board (ÒPostingsÓ) This part of grade will be on a point system: You will accumulate 1 point for each posting. ThatÕs two points for each Module requiring posting because you do your response to the questions and you respond to another studentÕs posting. NO LATE POSTINGS WILL BE COUNTED, SO DO NOT ASK. Your grade will total points possible divided by your points based on a 100% scale. There are fifteen modules requiring postings, for a total of 30 possible points. So if you post 20 out of 30 times, you will have 66% for that part of your grade. Postings that do not pertain to the subject matter or do not reflect careful consideration of the readings and topic will not receive credit.

 

In Class Assignments This part of your grade will also be on a point system, done in the same way as for the Electronic Discussion Board. There are only a few assignments, so any missed ones will count very heavily against you. Attending the library session will count as an assignment. Turning in your chosen essay topic and source list will also count as an assignment. Most assignments are not announced in the syllabus or calendar however, and may be devised spontaneously, so while attendance will not be taken, attendance matters.

 

Essay You will write an essay about a topic of your own choosing. Due to the way in which the course is organized, we will have plenty of time in class to discuss possible topics so that you are not floundering. You will produce three drafts of your essay over the course of the semester. This means that the toughest part of the semester will be when you are preparing your first draft. Revising is work, and the revisions are expected to demonstrate substantial improvement, but of course the first draft is the toughest. This means that your workload for this course gets lighter as the semester proceeds, which should be a relief when you are pushing hard in your other courses.

 

Assignments will be weighted, as described below, to produce your final grade.

 

Electronic Discussion Board:         30 percent of final grade.

In Class Assignments:                   20 percent of final grade.

Essay:                                            50 percent of final grade

(You will lose 16% of your essay grade for each draft of the essay you do not turn in. No late drafts will be accepted.)

 

Academic Integrity

 

You are responsible for making yourself aware of and understanding the policies and procedures in the Undergraduate Catalog (pp. 268-269)/Graduate Catalog (pp. 26-27) that pertain to academic integrity. These policies include cheating, fabrication, falsification and forgery, multiple submission, plagiarism, complicity and computer misuse. If there is reason to believe you have been involved in academic dishonesty, you will be referred to the Office of Student Conduct. You will be given the opportunity to review the charge(s). If you believe you are not responsible, you will have the opportunity for a hearing. You should consult with me if you are uncertain about an issue of academic honesty prior to the submission of an assignment or test.     

 


Reading Schedule

 

Introduction. No reading or Discussion Board.

 

Module One:

 

Read Module.

 

Module Two:

 

Reading:  Module and Heart of Darkness Critical Text Selections:

Chinua AchebeÕs ÒAn Image of Africa: Racism in ConradÕs Heart of DarknessÓ (pp. 336-349)

Hunt HawkinsÕ ÒHeart of Darkness and RacismÓ (pp. 365-375)

                 

Module Three:

        

Films: ÒLost City of ZimbabweÓ and clip from ÒThe Gods Must Be CrazyÓ

Reading:  Module and about half of Heart of Darkness, novel that is on pp. 3-77.

 

Module Four:

 

Reading:  Module and other half of Heart of Darkness that is on pp. 3-77.

 

Module Five:

 

Reading: Module and Heart of Darkness Critical Text Selections:

Alan SimmonsÕ Ò[Conrad, Casement, and the Congo AtrocitiesÓ], pp. 181-192

Look at photos on pp. 193-207

 

Recommended Extra Reading: Roger Casement: ÒThe Congo ReportÓ (pp. 131-160)

 

Module Six:

 

Film:  ÒMaasaiÓ (BBC Diverse TV)

Reading: Module and Worlds of a Maasai Warrior (by Saitoti) pp. 3-65

 

Module Seven:

 

Reading: Module and Worlds of a Maasai Warrior (by Saitoti) pp. 66- end

 

Module Eight:

 

Film: ÒBosnia HotelÓ

Reading: Module

 

Module Nine

        

Film: ÒXXXYÓ

Read: Module and Simone Weil DavisÕ ÒLoose Lips Sink ShipsÓ (Feminist Studies, 2002) in e-reserves. Link to Course e-reserves is in Module.

 

Module Ten:

 

Read: Module and Encyclopedia article linked from module.

 

Module Eleven:

        

Reading: Module and Joys of Motherhood (by Emecheta) pp. 7-100

 

Module Twelve:

 

Reading: Module and Joys of Motherhood (by Emecheta) pp. 101-224

 

Module Thirteen:

        

Film: ÒThese HandsÓ

Reading: Module

 

Module Fourteen:

 

Reading: Module

 

Module Fifteen:

 

Lecture Activity: Rational Choice Game

Reading: Module

 

Module Sixteen:

 

Film: ÒIn and Out of AfricaÓ

Reading: Module

 

Module Seventeen:

 

Reading: Module

 

Module Eighteen:

 

Reading: Module

 

Module Nineteen:

 

Lecture Activity: Second Spear

Reading: Module

        

Module Twenty:

        

Film: ÒMondayÕs GirlsÓ

Reading: Module

 

Module Twenty-One:

 

Reading: Module