English 226

Writing Fiction & Poetry

Spring 2004 Syllabus

 

Class Meets Wednesday 6:00-9:30  pm

ROOM: Brown 3034

INSTRUCTOR: Karen Kavana

OFFICE: Sprau Tower 714

OFFICE HOURS: After class or by appointment.  One conference by appointment required.

PHONE: Home 353-8312 (afternoon or evenings only)

E-MAIL: karen.kavana@wmich.edu   E-MAIL accounts are required.

 

REQUIRED TEXTS:

Bell, Madison Smartt.  Narrative Design.  Norton, 1997.

Stern, Jerome, ed.. Micro Fiction: An Anthology of Really Short Stories.  Norton, 1996.

Campbell, Bonnie Jo.  Woman & Other Animals.  Simon & Schuster, 2002.

Komunyakaa, Yusef ed.  Best American Poetry 2001.  Scribner, 2003.

Strand, Mark & Evan Boland.  The Making of a Poem. Norton, 2001.

 

RECCOMMENDED:

Oates, Joyce Carol.  Telling Stories: An Anthology for Writers.  Norton, 1998.

A full-sized college dictionary. 

 

ATTENDANCE POLICY: Attendance is required.  Poor attendance is reflected in your grade after the third missed class.  More than six unexcused (documentation required) absences will result in failure.

 

IMPORTANT DATES:

            Last day to drop with full refund Jan. 9

            Last day to drop without academic penalty: Mar. 15

            Spring Recess: March 1-8

FINAL Exam: Apr. 21 7:15-9:15 pm.  ATTENDANCE REQUIRED TO PASS (or documented excused absence).  Final portfolio due. 

 

Class Policies:  Class attendance is crucial in a writing workshop.  Absence of a member of the group disturbs the group’s dynamics.  For this and other reasons attendance and class participation is a large part of the grade.  KMore than three absences and the grade will be lowered.  More than six unexcused absences constitutes failure.  Excused absences require documentation.

)                   Failure to hand in your poem or story on time will absolutely result in a lowered grade.  A lack of work to workshop ruins the workshop and harms all other class members.  The quality of the workshop can be severely diminished  by inconsiderate students.  If you cannot have your work in on time, YOU are responsible to find a substitute, someone else to hand in a story or poem in your place.  If the substitute does not come through, it is still your grade which will be lowered by half a grade point, for example, from A to BA.

)                   Assignments will be announced in the class.  WWW Student’s work will be handed out in the preceding class or sent by email by EARLY evening of the preceding class.  FAILURE TO DO THIS IS THE SAME AS BEING ABSENT WHEN YOUR WORK IS DUE.  THIS IS THE SAME PENALTY AS THE ONE FOR NOT HANDING WORK OUT TO THE CLASS WHEN DUE.  YOUR GRADE WILL BE LOWERED HALF A GRADE POINT.  K Email accounts are required for conferencing and for distribution of student work and for verification purposes.

)                   Since this is a workshop there is no formal lecture, although there will be some class discussion of select topics in the assigned texts as they relate to your work.  During class the group will discuss work handed out the previous class.  A WORK-DUE  schedule will be prepared the first day of class.  Generally, four students hand out work each class period. 

)                   HOW THIS WORKS:  Each student will make enough copies of his/her work to hand out to the class.  For this purpose you can buy a copy card for $10 at the book store and give your work the day before it is due to the receptionist at the English Department for copying, OR you can print out copies in a computer lab to bring to class OR you can make copies at a local store to bring to class, such as KINKO’s, OR you can make copies at the library, OR you can e-mail the story or poem to your class-mates before 9 pm two days before the class in which it is to be workshopped–this means Monday night for Wednesday’s class.  No exceptions.  PLEASE remember to back up you work, not only on your computer’s hard drive, but also onto a floppy disk.  I suggest you save files in a generic format, as well,  such as ASCII.  This format can be e-mailed and printed out by all computer programs.  Don’t e-mail files in a MAC format to everyone.  PC’s won’t be able to read it.  In addition, not everyone has Word Perfect, but those who have Word can usually convert the file.  Not everyone has MS WORKS.  Some have old or new versions of this program that can’t be read by either older or newer versions of the same program, myself for example.  This has been a problem in the past.   YOU WILL NEED 17 COPIES if enrollment stays at 16.   K Students absent on the day work is handed out are responsible to get the work from the students themselves. See information below.  We will prepare a list of names/phone numbers/e-mail addresses for this purpose. 

)                   RESPONSES:

Responses to assigned reading are due the day of the assigned reading.  Responses should be at least a half a page, double spaced.  I will collect the reading responses. 

Responses to your colleague’s work (also at least a half a page) is required on the day the poem or story is workshopped.   YOU WILL NEED TWO COPIES–ONE FOR ME AND ONE FOR THE STUDENT WHOSE WORK YOU ARE CRITIQUING.

 

GRADE DISTRIBUTION:

                      Reading  responses (½ page)                 =200

                      Student work responses                         =200

                      Class Participation/Attendance               =100 (after 3 absences grade lowered, after 6 absences class failed)

                      Final Portfolio                                        =400 (includes 2 short stories 4-8 pages, 1 revised; 4-5 poems, 2 revised)

                      Final Exam (class reading)                     =100 (for attendance–REQUIRED)

                      TOTAL                                                =1000 points possible

                      REQUIRED:  Attendance at two outside poetry or fiction readings with short written response due for each.

 

Plagiarism Policy: Plagiarism is using someone else’s words or ideas without giving credit to the source.  The use of four or more words in a row from another work is considered plagiarism.  Plagiarism is grounds for failure, not just for the assignment, but for the course.

 

Workshop Procedures and Helpful Hints :

È                   Each student must come to workshop prepared.  This means that written comments on the work to be critiqued must be prepared before the class.  The work will be passed back to the author after it’s discussed.  The student whose work is being presented will read from the work. The author will not speak until all discussion has ended.  Comments should be constructive.  K I will check off the responses from each student to the author in my grade book.  Therefore, two copies are required of each response. (See note at end of syllabus)

È                   Two students will act as discussion leaders for the class.  These students will prepare at least two specific questions to ask class members concerning the works.   See “Reading Responses: What to Consider, What to Write” (separate page) for hints on questions and responses.  Participation is graded.  We will select a discussion leader order the first day of class.   KYou are required to know when it is your turn.  If you will be absent, you are required to find a replacement discussion leader.

È                   There should be a consistent flow of work.  Quantity and quality are both considered in the grade.  KSuccessful revision is, perhaps, most important.  I see the workshop as a group discussion.  The comments of class members can help revise your work, but a revision is not just a few additions or subtractions based upon comments.  Your own vision should guide you.  The logic of the work is most important–this includes its form as well as its content.  This is true in both prose and poetry. 

            GUIDELINES:

;  Poetry: Avoid abstractions.  Use images to create meaning.  Reality is the basis from which beginning writers should begin.

;  Prose: No genre fiction (mystery, science fiction, romance, detective, etc.), no killing off characters.  Try to avoid true stories.  This is a creative writing class–fiction and poetry–if your ego is on the line, you should not have the story read in workshop.  Use your experiences with people or place in an imagined plot or a real plot with imagined setting, for example.

È                   All workshops involve criticism which is, by its nature, subjective.  You are welcome to disagree.  U The object is to see how others see your work, to learn techniques, and to develop depth and to gain perspective and perception.  KIf you do NOT feel you need critiquing, you should drop this class.  If you feel you will be too sensitive to be critiqued, you should drop this class.  If you usually think you are right and do not like to be “TOLD” anything, you should drop this class.  If you think you will object to writing assignments, to writing on topics other than “your own,” you should drop this class. 

È                   ALL students should be sensitive to others feelings when critiquing–comments should be constructive.  K “Nice” comments will not get to the heart of a deficiency in a work–a comment such as “It’s nice,” or “I enjoyed it,  is fine, but inadequate.  It doesn’t help the author move forward.  No work is perfect.  No student should put his/her ego on the line when discussing any work.

È                   The grade is BASED ON PROGRESS, as well as completion of requirements.  I will give some class exercises and assignments from the texts.  IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU READ THE TEXTS.  Reading poetry and fiction goes hand in hand with writing.

 

SUMMARY

 

                  ALL RESPONSES are graded  Tc, T, or T. 

 

k                  Two copies or responses to your colleague’s work are required--one for me, and one for your classmate.

k                  You are responsible for all assignments. K If you are absent, you are still required to bring your response for both assignments and classmates work to the next class.  If you do not you will lose not only attendance grade points, but participation and assignment grade points. K You are responsible to find out and have prepared any work assigned in the class you missed, including your classmate’s work which will either be handed out or sent by email.

k                  ALWAYS check your email the night before and the morning before class for any changes or submissions you might have missed.  Some email services (like AOL) have a delay in delivery of mail due to their system structure.  If you send your submission after the deadline (9pm the day before), it is the same as not handing the work in on time.  Students need to read work before class to write their critiques and to give well thought out responses.


Tentative Schedule:  You are responsible for reading ALL the poems in the chapters.  There may be quizzes at any time in class.  Changes will be announce for  readings or other matters the preceding class or via email early the night before.  Students will be evaluated not only on their writing ability, but on their ability to discuss assigned readings, as well as their written responses.  PROGRESS, in this course, IS WHAT IS MOST IMPORTANT.

 

Jan 7 Introduction. Order assigned for poem/story  hand-in and for discussion leaders.  Reading of class policies/syllabus.  In-class exercise.  Four students will volunteer to hand out poems of place next class.  Consider the questions: What does poetry mean?  What is poetry to me?  Write a written response to be discussed and handed in next class.  Consult at least one outside source.

The links to Class Syllabus and poetry sites are located at http://homepages.wmich.edu/~k0kavana.  Browse the poetry links from the class web site and determine which “poetry places” have poetry you admire.  Explore the poetry links.  Reading a variety of kinds of poetry should help you to refine your preferences.  What do your likes and dislikes tell you about yourself?  If you know about other poetry sites, hand in the web links.

Two groups and handout order will be established.  Any deviation from assigned order is up to the student to arrange.  E-mail and phone numbers must be kept up to date to facilitate this communication.  See WHAT TO CONSIDER, WHAT TO WRITE on separate handout for tips on responses.

 

Jan 14 Read The Making of a Poem, Introduction and Chapter 1, “Verse Forms,” villanelle, pages xiii to page 20, and sestina, pages 21-41, and pantoum, pages 43-53, and Chapter II, “Meter,” pages 159-161. Respond to one poem that appeals to you.  For example, tell us why you think the villanelle is an appropriate form for one poem, or not.  Poems of Place due from eight students.

 

Jan 21 Read from Best American Poetry 2003.  Discussion comparing closed form to open form.  Read The Making of a Poem, Chapter 1, sonnet, pages 55-71and respond to one poem.  Last batch of Poems of Place due from eight students.

 

Jan 28 Read The Making of a Poem, Chapter 1, ballad. 73-99, blank verse, pages 101-119, and heroic couplet, pages 121-135 and **respond to one poem. First Object Poems due from eight students.

 

Feb 4 Read Chapter  The Making of A Poem, the stanza, pages 136-155, and Chapter IV, “Open Forms,” pages 259-287 and **respond to one poem.  Will be discussed in class.  Object poems due from eight students.

 

Feb. 11 Finish reading The Making of a Poem, Chapter IV, “Open Forms,” pages 259-287 and respond to one poem and answer the question **“Why is an open form suitable for this poem?  Read Robert Hass’ “Introduction” in Best American Poetry 2001 (handout), no written response due.  Will discuss in class. First Persona Poems due from eight students.

 

Feb 18 Read Best American Poetry 2003. Discussion of closed form poem (sonnet, ballad, villanelle, sestina, pantoum, and so on) compared to open form.  How has your opinion changed, or has it?  Based upon Robert Hass’ introductory discussion of traditions (assigned last week) in Best American Poetry 2001(handout), **find and discuss, in writing (minimum 1 page), a poem from the central tradition, one from the classical tradition and one from the experimental tradition.  Hand in response.  This response is worth five responses.  Persona Poems due from eight students.

 

Feb 25 Read MicroFiction: An Anthology of Really Short Stories, all of it.  How is very short fiction like poetry, or not?  We’ll discuss in class. **Respond.  Browse the poetry links from the class web site, http://homepages.wmich.edu/~k0kavana, and any other sites you’ve discovered, and determine which “poetry places” you admire the most.  What does this tell you about yourself?  How have you changed since the beginning of the semester, if at all?  We’ll discuss them in class.  **Hand in response to above questions.  Form Poem due from all sixteen  students.  You may want to read ahead in fiction over Spring Break.

 

Mar 3 Spring Break, no class.

 

Mar 10 No assignment due.  We’ll catch up on critiques.  Read Chapter I “Unconscious Mind,” page 1-22, and  Read Chapter III “Modular Design” page 213-216.  We’ll discuss these introductory chapters in class. Definitely start writing story.  Form poem due from eight students.

 

Mar 17 Read Chapter II “Linear Design” page 25 -32 and pages 33–97 in Narrative Design, and pages 217-256. **Respond  (½ page) to one  assigned story in book.  First short story considering structure due from eight students.

 

Mar 24 Read Woman & Other Animals 1-61. **Respond (½ page) to one of Bonnie Jo stories.  Read Narrative Design page 98-131. Story considering structure due from eight students.

 

Mar 31 Read Chapter Woman & Other Animals 62-142.  Second story considering point-of-view due from four students.  Respond to one of Bonnie Jo stories.  Second Story considering point-of-view due from eight students

 

Apr 7   Read Woman & Other Animals 143-198.  Visit from Bonnie Jo Campbell.  Bring two questions you want to ask Bonnie Jo.  Look up meaning of magical realism.  Read Narrative Design pages 257-300.  Brief analysis of student story due in response modeled on analyses in Narrative Design.  Prepare to comment on point of your second story, and in what is at stake for the protagonist.  All work not yet considered (make-up or whatever) to be handed out for discussion in final  class.  Revisions you want to workshop should be handed in today. Last batch–story considering point-of-view due from eight students.

 

Apr 14. Read Narrative Design pages 132-164, 300-335.  **Brief analysis of student story due (this is worth five responses) modeled on analyses in Narrative Design.  Final stories and all late work due.

 

Apr 21 Final Exam: reading/pizza party:7:15-9:15 pm.  Final portfolio due.