Daily Temperatures Around the World

Author: Miranda Smith  3/21/2007 8:38:00 PM EDT
TaskStream - Tools of Engagement

VITAL INFORMATION

Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, Technology
 

Students will gather data about the temperatures of different areas and use Excel to organize and graph the data. They will then prepare a short report on their findings.

 
3
 

Students will use a hot list to research information about daily temperatures around the world.

Students will use Excel to organize and graph data.

Students will prepare a report on their findings.

 

Students will research daily temperatures around the world, use Excel to organize their data, and then prepare a short report on their findings.

 
IMPLEMENTATION

This will begin a unit on climate and temperatures around the world. Next will be the study of areas near the equator.

 

Day 1 - Discuss our daily temperature and the potential causes for the changes.
What is the temperature today?
Show students a weather map and allow them to see the different temperatures in different areas.
Have a globe ready to show students where different countries are located in relation to our own.
What do you think the temperature will be tomorrow?
What do you think the temperatatre is in other countries today?
Give students a chance to guess what they think the temperature is in other countries.

Take the students to the computer lab, where they will work with the hot list to gather data on the daily temperatures. Have students pick 5 different areas (i.e. Paris, France ~ New York, New York) One must be Kalamazoo, Michigan. Students will then record their areas and temperatures for one weeks time.

Day 2 - In the computer lab, each student will have their own folder in the computer to save their work in.
Introduce students to Excel, show students how to make a spreadsheet to organize their data.
Have students enter data.
Show students how to use formulas to calculate the average temperature in each row and column. Have students add this data in their spreadsheet.

Day 3 - In the computer lab, show students how to make a graph of their data. Talk about which type of graph could best be used to display their data.
Have students make their own graph.

Day 4 - Go over data with students and have them handwrite a report on their findings.

Day 5-6 - Have students share their findings with the class

 

Computer lab is set up of all students with physical disabilities. The classroom aide will be avaible for all students that need extra help.

 
Attachments
 
Students will work individually.
 
6 class periods. 50 Min. per class.
 

Don't forget to reserve time in the computer lab.

 
MATERIALS AND RESOURCES

 
  • Materials and resources:
    Weather map, globe
  • Technology resources:
    Excel
  • The number of computers required is 1 per student.
  • Students Familiarity with Software Tool:
    Students are already familiar with using a hot list. They will be introduced to Excel during this lesson and may require some extra help.
 
STANDARDS & ASSESSMENT

USA- ISTE: Profiles for Technology Literate Students (includes NETS for Students)
• Grade Grades 3-5

Numbers in parentheses following each performance indicator refer to the standards category to which the performance is linked. The categories are:
1. Basic operations and concepts
2. Social, ethical, and human issues
3. Technology productivity tools
4. Technology communications tools
5. Technology research tools
6. Technology problem-solving and decision-making tools

Reprinted from National Educational Technology Standards for Students - Connecting Curriculum and Technology, copyright © 2000, ISTE (International Society for Technology in Education), 800.336.5191 (U.S. & Canada) or 541.302.3777 (Int’l), iste@iste.org, www.iste.org. All rights reserved. For more information about the NETS Project, contact Lajeane Thomas, Director, NETS Project, 318.257.3923, lthomas@latech.edu. Reprint permission does not constitute an endorsement by ISTE or the NETS Project.

 Performance Objective 1Use keyboards and other common input and output devices (including adaptive devices when necessary) efficiently and effectively. (1)
 Performance Objective 4Use general purpose productivity tools and peripherals to support personal productivity, remediate skill deficits, and facilitate learning throughout the curriculum. (3)
 Performance Objective 5Use technology tools (e.g., multimedia authoring, presentation, Web tools, digital cameras, scanners) for individual and collaborative writing, communication, and publishing activities to create knowledge products for audiences inside and outside the classroom. (3, 4)
 Performance Objective 9Determine which technology is useful and select the appropriate tool(s) and technology resources to address a variety of tasks and problems. (5, 6)
 Performance Objective 10Evaluate the accuracy, relevance, appropriateness, comprehensiveness, and bias of electronic information sources. (6)

MI- Michigan Curriculum Frameworks
• SubjectScience
• Strand IConstructing New Scientific Knowledge
Scientifically literate students are learners as well as users of knowledge. With scientific literacy comes the ability to ask questions about the world that can be answered by using scientific knowledge and techniques. Scientifically literate st can also develop solutions to problems that they encounter or questions they ask. In developing solutions, scientifically literate students may use their own knowledge and reasoning abilities, seek out additional knowledge from other sources, and in empirical investigations of the real world. They can learn by interpreting text, graphs, tables, pictures, or other representations of scientific knowledge. Finally, scientifically literate students can remember key points and use sources of information to reconstruct previously learned knowledge, rather than try to remember every detail of what they study.
• Standard I.1Constructing New Scientific Knowledge
All students will ask questions that help them learn about the world; design and conduct investigations using appropriate methodology and technology; learn from books and other sources of information; communicate their findings using appropriate technology; and reconstruct previously learned knowledge.
• Grade E - Elementary
 Performance Benchmark 6Construct charts and graphs and prepare summaries of observations. ( Key concepts: Increase, decrease, steady. Tools: Graph paper, rulers, crayons. Real-world contexts : Examples of simple charts and graphs like those found in a newspaper.)
• SubjectTechnology
• Standard 2Using Information Technologies Using Information Technologies
All students will use technologies to input, retrieve, organize, manipulate, evaluate, and communicate information.
• Key IdeaRetrieve / Manipulate / Communicate
• Grade EE - Early Elementary
 Performance Benchmark 2Process information retrieved electronically.
• Key IdeaCommunication
• Grade EE - Early Elementary
 Performance Benchmark 1Input and retrieve information from a technological system (including the practice of word processing skills).
• SubjectSocial Studies
• Strand IIGeographic Perspective
Students will use knowledge of spatial patterns on earth to understand processes that shape human environments and to make decisions about society. Knowledge of geography enables us to analyze both the physical features and the cultural aspects of our world. By helping us understand relationships within and between places, a geographic perspective brings an understanding of interdependence within local, national, and global communities. Over time and in varying contexts, students construct an increasingly sophisticated geographic perspective organized by the following themes:
• Standard II.4 Regions, Patterns, and Processes
All students will describe and compare characteristics of ecosystems, states, regions, countries, major world regions, and patterns and explain the processes that created them. The world can be viewed systematically or regionally. Climatic, economic, political, and cultural patterns are created by processes such as climatic systems, communication networks, international trade, political systems, and population changes. A region is an area with unifying characteristics. By defining regions, we are able to divide the world into parts in order to study their uniqueness and relationships.
• Grade EE - Early Elementary
 Performance Benchmark 1Identify regions in their immediate environment and describe their characteristics and boundaries.
 Performance Benchmark 2Compare their community and region with others.
 Performance Benchmark 3Describe changes in the region over time as well as presently.
• SubjectMathematics
• Strand IIIData Analysis and Statistics
We live in a sea of information. In order not to drown in the data that inundate our lives every day, we must be able to process and transform data into useful knowledge. The ability to interpret data and to make predictions and decisions based on data is an essential basic skill for every individual.
• Standard III.1Collection, Organization and Presentation of Data
Students collect and explore data, organize data into a useful form, and develop skill in representing and reading data displayed in different formats.

Knowing what data to collect and where and how to collect them is the starting point of quantitative literacy. The mathematics curriculum should capitalize on students’ natural curiosity about themselves and their surroundings to motivate them to collect and explore interesting statistics and measurements derived from both real and simulated situations. Once the data are gathered, they must be organized into a useful form, including tables, graphs, charts and pictorial representations. Since different representations highlight different patterns within the data, students should develop skill in representing and reading data displayed in different formats, and they should discern when one particular representation is more desirable than another.

Students collect and explore data, organize data into a useful form, and develop skill in representing and reading data displayed in different formats. (Collection, Organization and Presentation of Data)
• Grade E - Elementary
 Performance Benchmark 1Collect and explore data through counting, measuring and conducting surveys and experiments.
 Performance Benchmark 2Organize data using concrete objects, pictures, tallies, tables, charts, diagrams and graphs.
 Performance Benchmark 3Present data using a variety of appropriate representations and explain the meaning of the data.
 Performance Benchmark 4Identify what data are needed to answer a particular question or solve a given problem, and design and implement strategies to obtain, organize and present those data.
• SubjectScience
• Strand VUsing Scientific Knowledge in Earth Science
In the earth sciences, real-world contexts are often described in terms of systems and subsystems, such as atmospheric systems, crustal systems, solar systems, or galaxies, which are useful in explaining phenomena, including volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, thunderstorms, and eclipses.
• Standard V.3The Atmosphere and Weather
All students will investigate and describe what makes up weather and how it changes from day to day, from season to season and over long periods of time; explain what causes different kinds of weather; and analyze the relationships between human activities and the atmosphere. Weather is composed of patterns of moisture, temperature and pressure which move through the atmosphere.
• Grade E - Elementary
 Performance Benchmark 2Describe weather conditions and climates. ( Key concepts: Temperature-cold, hot, warm, cool. Cloud cover-cloudy, fog, partly cloudy. Precipitation-rain, snow, hail. Wind-breezy, windy, calm. Severe weather-thunderstorms, lightning, tornadoes, high winds, blizzards. Climates-desert (hot and dry), continental (seasonal changes), tropical (hot and humid), polar. Tools: Thermometer, wind sock. Real-world contexts: Daily changes in weather; examples of severe weather; examples of climates, including desert, mountain, polar, temperate.)
 Performance Benchmark 3Describe seasonal changes in weather. ( Key concepts: Seasons-fall, winter, spring, summer. Real-world contexts: Examples of visible seasonal changes in nature.)

MI- Michigan Grade Level Content Expectations
• Subject MATHEMATICS
• Grade THIRD GRADE
• Strand DATA AND PROBABILITY
• Topic Use bar graphs
 Expectation D.RE.03.01 Read and interpret bar graphs in both horizontal and vertical forms.
 Expectation D.RE.03.02 Read scales on the axes and identify the maximum, minimum, and range of values in a bar graph.
 Expectation D.RE.03.03 Solve problems using information in bar graphs including comparison of bar graphs.