Puberty and the Teen

BoysGirls

 

Our Goal for you!!

  • This site is intended for teens in the age range of 12-16. 
  • We want girls and boys to be able to have a web site to turn to when experiencing the awkwardness of adolescence. 
  • You will be able to see the differences between pubertal changes in the United States and developing countries like Africa.

 

The onset of puberty has much to do with the diet and nutrition of a country.  Industrialized countries have the opportunity to more nutritional food and better health care.  This allows them to be healthier but also allows the risk of becoming over weight.  A girl usually begins her period when her body fat reaches the optimal level.  In developing countries where food is not as accessible and health care is unattainable we see thinner girls who do not start their first period until their later teens.  There is also a lot of pressure for girls in athletics to keep their weight down leading to a later start of menstruation. 

Some Facts:

  • Girls in the U.S. will start their period between ages 12 and 16. Some start earlier or later.
  • Boys will begin puberty around the age of 15 or later. Boys generally develop a couple years later than Girls.

 

Cultural Responses to Puberty

 

It is difficult to pinpoint any typical rituals that are practiced in the United States to celebrate puberty.  Much of that depends on the parents and their cultural background.  Parents may celebrate by taking the teen out shopping for new clothes or a girl’s first bra.  For boys puberty is not so celebrated.  Dads may start calling them men and including them in rituals like shaving and sports.  But there is no defining moment that a boy has to be celebrated. 

 

Girls

In developing cultures such as those found in Africa you find much more pride and disgust when a girl has her first period.  Some tribes see the blood as a blessing and because the girl is now fertile.  Others see it as unclean and they send the girls away while it takes place.  In other tribes girls are presented with gifts and displayed to show that she is now a woman. 

 

Boys

Although boys do not have a defining moment making them men, tribes still have rituals that usually require them to display courage and strength.  Their rituals consist of violent acts such as fighting and proving ones self.  Other tribes celebrate the men by large detailed tattooing.  Another way a boy can prove his manliness is in his first kill of an animal. This proves that he is able to support his family and survive in the wilderness.

  • The following chart shows the decrease in age of a girl's first period as the years progress:

 

Social Responses to Puberty

 

In the United States adolescence face the awkwardness of expressing to their parents what is going on with their body.  For many girls their first period is something they look forward to. In other cultures it is dreaded and a shock because their family chooses not to tell them. This gives the girls the impression that their period is bad and they are unclean for that time.  For Americans there also seems to be some sort of distancing effect that takes place between the teen and the parents.  There tends to be a physical distancing that is created but conversation increases in some cases. 

Individualist cultures tend to draw closer to their family or show no distancing effect.

 

Psychological Responses to Puberty

Some Facts

  • Girls, it's ok to be frustrated at your parnets but know that they love you and understand what you are going through. They went through it too.

  • Also Girls, there is this thing called PMS, all you need to know is that it makes you a little moodier sometimes before you start your period each month.

  • Boys, don't be afraid to talk to another guy about what is going on in your body. This will save you a couple years of confusion.

 

A Quiz for the Girls:

1 When friends start talking about body issues you:
a Lecture them on the importance of loving their bodies
b Change the subject or walk off
c Reel off a list of everything that's wrong with your bod
2 How often do you compare your body to other people's?
a All the time - it drives you crazy!
b You don't think about your body very much
c Hardly ever - you're unique, like everybody is
3 To you your body is:
a A temple
b A pain in the butt!
c Not important
4 Eating right and exercising is:
a Something you don't really think about
b Essential
c On your to-do list (right after tucking into pizza and watching friends)
5 Whenever you pass a mirror you:
a Try not to look
b Notice all of your worst faults
c Think "Wwho's that hot honey? Oh yeah, it's me!"

Girls, it is important that while your body is going through all these changes to stay healthy and active. If you answered any of these qustions not caring about your body check out the following links to help you out.

 

Some helpful and fun links to better understand who you are:

http://www.sexualityandu.ca/eng/teens/

http://www.bbc.co.uk/teens/

http://www.christianitytoday.com/teens/

 

Any Questions Email us :

Natalie.a.karas@wmich.edu

Karen.r.dyksterhouse@wmich.edu

Sharon.blanch@wmich.edu

 

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Natalie Karas

Created for FCS 215 Adolescent Development

April 10, 2005