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</style> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="2050"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body lang=EN-US style='tab-interval:.5in'> <div class=WordSection1> <p><span style='color:black'>SAMPLE QUESTIONS FOR SOC 3040 FINAL EXAM</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>Fall 2011</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>THE MIDDLE EAST</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>1. ________ is the holy book of the Islamic faith.<br> a. The Koran b. The Torah c. The Bible d. The Old Testament</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>2. During the 1920s in the Middle East, the British set up a network of ____________, nations with partial independence but dependent on Britain economically and militarily and led by rulers chosen by the British.<br> a. dependencies b. colonies<br> c. client states d. underdeveloped states</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>3. For Khalid, a man from Saudi Arabia, following the tenets of his Muslim faith will require all of the following EXCEPT:<br> a. giving at least 2.5% of his income to help the poor.<br> b. praying five times every day.<br> c. a belief that he should follow the teachings of Buddha.<br> d. making a pilgrimage to the House of God in Mecca.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>4. ____________ is a political party that advocated expulsion of all Arabs from Israel.<br> a. Likud b. Labor c. Zionism d. Kach</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>5. Anwar is a Muslim who lives in a Middle Eastern nation. Anwar believes that his Imam is able to intercede on his behalf with Allah. This belief is evidence that Anwar is a:<br> a. caliph. b. Shiite. c. Sunni. d. Jihad.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>6. One shared characteristic of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam is:<br> a. belief in the divinity of Jesus.<br> b. belief in one God.<br> c. belief in the Trinity.<br> d. belief in animism.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>7. ___________ is defined as dying for one's religious beliefs.<br> a. Jihad b. Shiism c. Intercession d. Martyrdom</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>8. __________ combines equal rights for all with institutionalized dominance of the Jewish majority.<br> a. Ethnic democracy b. Parliamentary democracy<br> c. Parliamentary coalitions d. Zionism</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>9. Oil production for export to the core is the most important role in the world economy of:<br> a. the Middle East. b. Thailand. c. Japan. d. China.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>10. In the ____________, 4,000 Kurdish towns, villages and settlements in Iraq were razed to the ground and many of their inhabitants were relocated to so-called collective towns constructed by the government.<br> a. Anfal campaign of 1988 b. Gulf War<br> c. Iran-Iraq War d. Intifada</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>11. John lived in a society in the year 1500 with the most advanced architecture and medical care in the world. John was a merchant who traveled thousands of miles per year on sailing ships using the world's most advanced navigational techniques to buy and sell goods using checks and sophisticated accounting techniques. John would have lived in:<br> a. Portugal. b. the Islamic empire. c. Japan d. Thailand</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>12. Saul, a Jew living in Western Europe in the late 1800s, had been discriminated against repeatedly in his home country of France because of his faith. After the Dreyfus Affair, he sold his business and moved his family to Palestine, where he bought a farm. This is an example of all of the following EXCEPT:<br> a. Zionism. b. anti-Semitism. c. Ashkenazi. d. Sephardim.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>13. The first large societies in the Middle East were based on:<br> a. wet rice cultivation. b. the Islamic religion.<br> c. large river valleys. d. the Buddhist religion.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>14. ____________ is religious and political guidance by a divinely ordained leader, an authoritative teacher in all religious matters, who is endowed with full immunity from sin and error.<br> a. The Imamate b. The Caliph c. Buddhism d. Shinto</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>15. ___________ is the geographic crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe.<br> a. Thailand b. The Middle East c. Japan d. China</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>16. All of the following allowed Europe to surpass the Islamic Empire and China economically, politically and militarily by the 1800s EXCEPT:<br> a. industrialization. b. Christianity.<br> c. imperialism. d. capitalism.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>17. Ali is a Palestinian who lives in the West Bank. His family has lived in a refugee camp for the last forty years, and Ali has spent his entire life in the refugee camp. In the current situation of conflict between the Israelis and the Palestinians, all of the following are likely to be true about Ali's life EXCEPT:<br> a. Ali's family lives in very poor sanitary conditions, including lacking adequate water supplies.<br> b. Ali has a job with the Palestinian Authority government.<br> c. Ali's family has a much lower income than do returning Palestinian families.<br> d. Ali knows someone who has been killed or wounded in the reignited Intifada.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>18. The Gulf War was caused by all of the following EXCEPT:<br> a. conflict over oil production quotas.<br> b. conflict between Sunni Iraq and Shiite Kuwait.<br> c. conflict over the repayment of Iraq's debts to Kuwait.<br> d. conflict between Iraq and Kuwait over the division of oil output from the Neutral Zone.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>19. _____________ is hatred and persecution of Jews.<br> a. Anti-Semitism b. Zionism c. Anti-Israelism d. Genocide</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>20. ___________ is the movement to create a Jewish nation outside Europe.<br> a. Zionism b. Genocide c. Scapegoating d. Israelism</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>21. Many institutions of modern capitalism, including banks, checks, and accounting, were developed by: <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. the Thai King.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>b. the Chinese Empire.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. the Islamic Empire.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>d. the British Empire.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>22. The Sunni-Shiite division in Islam resulted from: <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. the war between Iran and Iraq.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>b. the dispute over the succession to Muhammad as the leader of Islam.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. the rivalry between the Ottomans and the Europeans.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>d. the conflict between the Israelis and the Palestinians.</span><span style='color:black'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>23. The most important role of the Middle East in the world economy is: <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. agricultural exports from Israel to the core.</span><span style='color:black'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>b. high technology exports from Israel to the core.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. exports of weapons to the core.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>d. exports of oil to the core.</span><span style='color:black'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>24. Overland travel in the Middle East is very difficult because of: <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. a lack of water. b. the rainforest.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. the mountainous terrain. d. the tropical climate.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>25. In the Middle East before the rise of the Islamic Empire, invaders: <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. exploited existing societies for tribute.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>b. converted indigenous populations to Christianity.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. converted indigenous populations to Buddhism.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>d. dispersed the Arab population of Palestine to Europe, Africa and Asia, allowing the Jews to move into the area.</span><span style='color:black'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>26. The economy of the Islamic Empire focused on: <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. wet rice cultivation. b. bauxite mining.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. long distance trade. d. corn cultivation.</span><span style='color:black'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>27. The European nation converted to Islam by earlier Islamic empires that took over the empire in the 1400s is: <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. the Portuguese. b. the Ottoman Turks.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. the Egyptians. d. the Iraqis.</span><span style='color:black'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>28. The sayings, teachings, and practice of Muhammad are called the: <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. Bible. b. Hadith. c. Koran. d. Torah.</span><span style='color:black'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>29. _________ is giving not less than 2.5% of one's income to the community to help the poor in the Islamic faith. <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. Titheing b. Alms giving c. Tribute d. Taxation</span><span style='color:black'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>30. _________ followed the choice of caliph via election by the Mecca community. <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. Sunnis b. Shiites c. Iranians d. Ottomans</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>31. _______ is defined as sacred struggle, striving of the individual to carry out God's will, and holy war against the enemies of Islam. <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. Sangha b. Jihad c. Martyrdom d. Zionism</span><span style='color:black'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>32. __________ used the Ottoman Empire as a front to rule most of the Middle East and to keep Russia from expanding into the region. <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. France b. Japan c. Iran d. Great Britain</span><span style='color:black'> <br> .</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>33. The British government after World War I had civil servants in London draw up boundaries for the new nations of the Middle East, and then chose the leaders for these new nations based on their willingness to protect British oil interests in the region. This is an example of: <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. globalization. b. neocolonialism.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. client states. d. Zionism.</span><span style='color:black'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>34. By the 1950s and 1960s, the Middle East was the center of the world ____________ industry. <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. textile b. athletic shoe c. oil d. bauxite</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>35. One place that Jewish leaders contemplated locating the new Jewish state in the late 1800s was: <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. Argentina. b. Brazil. c. Egypt. d. Thailand.</span><span style='color:black'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>36. The leaders of the other Arab nations in the Middle East have supported the Palestinians in their struggle with Israel, fought several wars with Israel, and imposed an oil embargo on the U.S. because of its support for Israel in the 1973 War. This is an example of: <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. colonialism. b. neocolonialism.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. Israeli-Arab conflicts. d. the peace process.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>37. ________ Jews strictly observe the rules and social practices of Judaism and live in their own separate neighborhoods within cities. <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. Orthodox b. Conservative c. Reform d. Ashkenazi</span><span style='color:black'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>38. The Iran-Iraq War was caused by all of the following EXCEPT: <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. longstanding territorial disputes.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>b. conflicts between the two nations over oil production from their jointly controlled Neutral Zone.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. the Shah of Iran's support for Kurdish rebels in Iraq.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>d. the Sunni vs. Shiite split in Islam.</span><span style='color:black'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>39. U.S. political leaders initially supported Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War, but later began selling weapons to Iran. These U.S. efforts to support both sides helped to lengthen the war and allowed the two sides to continue fighting with each other for a decade. This is an example of: <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. bamboo diplomacy.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>b. colonialism.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. U.S. efforts to maintain both nations as counterbalances to each others' power in the political instability of the Middle East.</span><span style='color:black'> <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>d. U.S. efforts to promote globalization in the region to create new investment opportunities for U.S.-based transnational corporations.</span><span style='color:black'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>40. __________ killings are murders of women by relatives because their behavior has brought dishonor on the family, resulting in very light sentences to those who had committed the killings. <br> </span><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. Honor b. Islamic c. Zionist d. Gender</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>41. The video &quot;The Palestinian-Israeli Conflict&quot; showed all of the following EXCEPT:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. the chaotic and violent nature of everyday life in Israel.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>b. the use of Israeli-only roads in Palestinian areas.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>c. the difficulties of separating Israeli and Palestinian areas as part of the peace process.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>d. how the movement of Jewish settlers into the West Bank provides a model for successfully resolving the conflict via the extension of ethnic democracy.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>42. ___________ used ___________ as a front to rule most of the Middle East between the 1800s and World War I.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. Germany; France b. The Ottoman Empire; Great Britain</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>c. France; Saudi Arabia d. Great Britain; the Ottoman Empire</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>43. Ali is a Palestinian who lives in the West Bank. He joined the Palestinian Liberation Organization in 1980. He fought against the Israeli Army in Lebanon for several years, then moved to Tunisia with other PLO members after the Israeli invasion. He returned to the West Bank four years ago. He is now a high-ranking member of the Palestinian Authority government In the current situation of conflict between the Israelis and the Palestinians, all of the following are likely to be true about Ali's life EXCEPT:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. Ali and his family oppose the efforts to &quot;separate&quot; Israel and Palestine proposed by the Likud government.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>b. Ali is a partner with a Jewish businessman in a casino in the West Bank.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>c. Ali's family has a much higher income than do Palestinian families who remained in the West Bank since the Israelis captured the area in 1967.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>d. Ali opposed the 1993 Oslo Agreement.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>44. The Marsh Arabs live in:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. Egypt. b. Palestine. c. Iraq. d. Saudi Arabia.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>45. The Anfal Campaign was:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. the effort by Iraq to disrupt Iranian oil shipments during the Iran-Iraq War by sinking oil tankers.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>b. the effort by Iran to disrupt Iraqi oil shipments during the Iran-Iraq War by sinking oil tankers.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>c. the destruction of 4,000 Kurdish towns, villages and settlements by the Iraqi army.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>d. the policy of maintaining no-fly zones in northern and southern Iraq by the U.S. and British air forces.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>46. The Balfour Declaration:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. was signed in 1993 in Oslo as the basis for the peace process between Israel and the Palestinians.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>b. pledged British support for the Zionist movement.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>c. declared war between Israel and the Palestinians in 1948.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>d. divided the Neutral Zone and its oil between Iraq and Kuwait.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>47. Kibbutzim are defined as:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. Jews who strictly observe the rules and social practices of Judaism.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>b. Jewish in their traditions, history and faith, but modify their religious practices to conform to the demands of modern life and thought.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>c. collective-ownership communities with self-contained, communal-living arrangements.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>d. the movement to create a Jewish nation outside Europe.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>48. The Middle East's most important role in the world economy is exporting:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. oil. b. automobiles. c. water. d. timber.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>49. During the first half of the 1900s, British efforts to control the Middle East included all of the following EXCEPT:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. supporting Jewish migration from Europe to Palestine.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>b. creating client states.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>c. forming alliances with terrorist organizations to maintain their access to the region's oil</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>d. drawing artificial boundaries between the nations of the region.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>50. John and his family were expelled from Palestine by the Roman Empire 2,000 years ago and moved to Iraq. During the 1800s, some of John's descendants moved to Spain and still live there today. John and his family and descendants were examples of all of the following EXCEPT:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. Kurds. b. Sephardim. c. Jewish. d. Ashkenazi.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>51. The Hidden Imam is the belief that:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. Sunni religious leaders are divinely ordained and endowed with full immunity from sin and error.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>b. religious leaders can intercede between Allah and human beings.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>c. Shiite religious leaders are divinely ordained and endowed with full immunity from sin and error.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>d. the 12<sup>th</sup> Imam is alive, present in this world, but invisible and would return at the end of time to pronounce the Day of Judgement.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>52. The most important outcome of the Iran-Iraq War was that:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. Iran captured the Neutral Zone created by British colonialism.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>b. Iraq captured the Neutral Zone created by British colonialism.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>c. the border between the two nations was unchanged and millions of soldiers and civilians were dead on both sides.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>d. Operation Desert Storm freed Kuwait.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>53. John lives in Jerusalem in a neighborhood populated only by people who share his religious beliefs. John's ancestors once lived in Syria, but they moved to Jerusalem in the early 1900s. John could be any of the following EXCEPT:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. Sephardim. b. an Orthodox Jew. c. Ashkenazi. d. Muslim.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>54. In the Iranian Revolution of 1979, __________ forced the Shah of Iran to leave Iran.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. Sunni religious leaders b. Saddam Hussein c. the U.S. government d. Shiite religious leaders</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>55. The _________ is the holy book of the Islamic faith.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. Koran b. Torah c. Old Testament d. New Testament</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>56. Overall, the Middle East region is:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. racially and ethnically diverse. b. made up mostly of nations with large oil reserves.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>c. a relatively wealthy region. d. ruled by democratically elected governments in most nations.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>57. The staff of a U.S. Embassy was held hostage during:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. the Gulf War. b. the Intifada. c. the Iranian Revolution. d. the Suez Crisis.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>58. ________, because of the role of Imams and their ability to intercede between people and Allah, have a more elaborate religious hierarchy than do ___________.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. Orthodox Jews; Reform Jews b. Sunnis; Shiites c. Shiites; Sunnis d. Ashkenazi; Sephardim</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>59. One impact of labor emigration on Muslim families in recent years has been:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. an improvement in the status of women. b. a decline in the status of women.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>c. the need to adjust to the return of long-absent fathers. d. honor killings.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>60. The Sunni-Shiite split in the Islamic faith was due to:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. the fact that Muhammad left no clear instructions about who was to succeed him as leader.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>b. conflict between different ethnic and cultural groups in Iran and Iraq.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>c. conflict between the poor and disenfranchised who made up Muhammad's first followers and the elite leaders of Mecca.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>d. the rise of the Ottoman Turks.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>61. U.S. government strategies in the Middle East since 1979 have included all of the following EXCEPT:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. promoting peace between Israel and Egypt, Jordan and the Palestinians.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>b. support for Osama bin Laden.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>c. allying with Libya to keep an unpopular authoritarian regime in power.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>d. the Reagan Iran-Contra Affair.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>62. __________ is suspected of providing support for the World Trade Center bombing in 1993.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. Iran b. Afghanistan c. Libya d. Iraq</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>63. __________ holds that tensions or unresolved disputes between two nations will widen as neighboring nations are drawn inevitably into the dispute, even without taking sides.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. Jihad b. Domino theory c. Conflict theory d. Islamic fundamentalism</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>64. Blame for the poverty of most Iranians and the wasting of oil revenues before the Iranian Revolution of 1979 was placed on the Shah and ___________, his main supporter.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. the Soviet Union b. Great Britain c. the U.S. d. Saddam Hussein</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>65. __________ is defined as a future wherein political and social development and progress appropriate for the realities of the twentieth century are firmly rooted in Islamic history and values.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. Islamic fundamentalism b. The Taliban c. Islamic modernization d. the Anfal campaign</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>66. __________ is defined by some Islamic groups as striving of the individual to carry out God's will.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. Hadith b. Jihad c. Koran d. Alms giving</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>67. One of the pillars of Islam is:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. fasting during the daylight hours of the month of Ramadan. </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>b. prayer five times daily facing in the direction of Islamabad, the holy city.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>c. giving not less than half of one's income to the community to help the poor.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>d. belief in multiple gods.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>68. Reasons why there is a significant amount of opposition to the U.S. in the Middle East from many of the region's residents include all of the following EXCEPT:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. U.S. support for Israel. </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>b. theft of oil wealth by elites who do not follow the precepts of Islam because they have sold out to the West.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>c. U.S. failure to finish the Gulf War and remove Saddam Hussein from power.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>d. the high degree of poverty in the region.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>69. Eli's family was Jewish and lived in Russia in the 1800s. The Russian czars (emperors) repeatedly blamed Jewish Russians for the nation's economic problems, and many Russians responded with efforts to wipe out the nation's Jewish population. Eli's family later migrated to England and still lives there today. This is an example of all of the following EXCEPT:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. scapegoating. b. Ashkenazi. c. pogroms. d. Zionism.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>ASIA AND CHINA</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>1. ________ was the largest economy in the world from 5,000 years ago until the 1800s.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. The Islamic Empire b. China </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. Thailand d. The Ottoman Empire</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>2. The addition of ___________ to the imperial rivalry in Asia was the main difference from Latin America, Africa and the Middle East.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>A. the U.S. and Holland b. the U.S. and Japan</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>C. Russia and Japan d. Russia and India</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>3. Natural characteristics of China include all of the following EXCEPT:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. large land area.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>b. large climate and ecosystem diversity.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. large areas of mountain and desert that cannot support many people.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>d. agriculture concentrated along the coast.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>4. The Chinese government considers ________ opposing its rule as &quot;terrorists&quot; and is seeking support from the U.S. and the West as part of the &quot;war on terrorism.&quot;</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. Taiwan b. national minority groups</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. Japan d. the Communist Party</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>5. The ____________ was instituted in 1979 and was intended to halt population growth.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>A. Great Leap Forward b. Cultural Revolution</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. One-Child Policy d. Internal Migration Policy</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>6. The historical imperial system in China relied on:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. thought reform to maintain political control.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>B. patron-client relations.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>C. bureaucratic control.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>D. the Islamic faith to maintain social control.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>7. The ______ Party retreated to Taiwan and still claimed to be the true Chinese government.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>A. Communist b. Imperial</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. Warlord d. Nationalist</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>8. _________ are a symbol of being a wealthy, industrial country, and the Chinese government wants to join the club of core nations.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>A. Thought reforms b. Urban inequalities</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>c. Dams d. Toy factories</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>9. In China, almost all children:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>a. are male. </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>B. graduate from college.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>C. are not immunized against childhood diseases.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>D. live in two-parent homes</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>10. ___________ threatens the legitimacy of the Communist Party.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>A. Air pollution</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>b. The Three Gorges Dam</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>c. Geopolitical conflict with the U.S.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>d. increasing inequality and social stratification</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>11. The fastest growing economies in the world since the 1960s are located in:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. the core. b. Africa. c. Southeast Asia. d. Latin America.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>12. One similarity between European colonialism in Africa and in Asia was:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. boundaries between European colonies in both regions were created by European government officials.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>b. Great Britain, France, and Russia were the major European imperial rivals in both regions.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. the European imperial powers exported slaves from both regions to Latin America to work on mines and plantations.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>d. indigenous elites were utilized to rule European colonies in both regions.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>13. One natural characteristic of China is:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. agriculture is mainly in large river valleys.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>b. very little variation in climate between different regions of the country.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. large areas of rainforest that cannot support many people.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>d. frequent droughts that make it difficult to grow enough food to feed the country's large population.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>14. One reason China became vulnerable to European imperialism was:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. the lack of a large navy.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>b. famines that killed millions of Chinese and made the country economically and militarily weak.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. communist government policies that led to Chinese economic weakness.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>d. the importation of Japanese social institutions that weakened the Chinese empire politically and economically.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>15. In imperial China, male dominance in sexuality was exemplified by:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. foot-binding. b. monogamy for men.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. sexual suppression. d. a strong norm against premarital sex.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>16. After the Communist Revolution in China, all of the following are true about the role of gender EXCEPT:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. many women have moved into nontraditional occupations.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>b. traditional ideas about the value of sons were replaced with new ideas about equality between men and women.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. in the official ideology, women are equal to men and are entitled to equal rights and opportunities at work and at home.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>d. women are often paid less than men.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>17. During the dispute over the U.S. spy plane, from the Chinese perspective:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. the U.S. is seeking to make Taiwan a U.S. colony.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>b. the U.S. is seeking revenge for China's support of Vietnam during the Vietnam War.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. the U.S. backed down and apologized.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>d. the U.S. is seeking revenge for China's intervention during the Korean War.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>18. Large scale famines took place in China during:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. the Cultural Revolution. b. the One-Child Policy.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. the flooding of the Yangtze River. d. the Great Leap Forward.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>19. The Chinese government considers national minority groups that are seeking independence to be:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. renegade provinces. b. victims of European imperialism.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. terrorists. d. victims of Japanese imperialism.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>20. The first major policy put in place by the Communist government in China was:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. the One-Child Policy. b. taking land away from landlords.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. the Proletarian Cultural Revolution. d. the Great Leap Forward.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>21. The student movement led demonstrations in Tiananmen Square in China sought:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. the elimination of the death penalty. </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>b. democracy in China.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. the return of Taiwan to China. </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>d. the decollectivization of agriculture.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>22. The video on the Three Gorges Dam showed all of the following EXCEPT:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. the tremendous destruction caused by flooding of the Yangtze River.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>b. the destruction of very old villages and longstanding ways of life by the dam and its reservoir.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. the Communist government's willingness to pay an incredibly high price for the dam, since it does not worry about capitalist ideas of profitability.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>d. the role of the Yangtze River after the completion of the dam and reservoir for allowing ocean-going ships to travel hundreds of miles upstream into central China.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>23. The colonial powers promoted __________ to weaken China.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. invasions by neighboring nations b. opium addiction</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. bureaucratic control d. the Nationalist Party</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>24. Marketization and privatization in the Chinese economy are leading to all of the following EXCEPT:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. a growing number of poor and homeless people.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>b. extremely rapid economic growth.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. massive foreign investment in search of low cost labor.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>d. high profits for government owned firms.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>25. Sam was the son of a poor farming family who, because of his success on a competitive examination, became a top government bureaucrat in his country's empire and eventually a wealthy man. Sam would have lived in:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. Japan. b. China. c. Great Britain. d. Egypt.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>26. ___________ are those who handled small and, later, big business tasks in the colonial empires of European nations.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. Mandarins b. Clans c. Middleman minorities d. Evolved ones</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>27. The ___________ was designed to allow China to modernize in agriculture, industry, science and technology, and national defense.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a. Four Modernizations campaign b. Proletarian Cultural Revolution</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>c. Great Leap Forward d. Democratic Centralism campaign</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><br> <br> <br> <br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>ANSWER KEY</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>THE MIDDLE EAST</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>1. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>2. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>3. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>4. D</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>5. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>6. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>7. D</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>8. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>9. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>10. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>11. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>12. D</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>13. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>14. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>15. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>16. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>17. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>18. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>19. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>20. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>21. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>22. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>23. D</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>24. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>25. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>26. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>27. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>28. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>29. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>30. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>31. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>32. D</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>33. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>34. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>35. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>36. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>37. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>38. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>39. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>40. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>41. D</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>42. D</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>43. D</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>44. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>45. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>46. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>47. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>48. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>49. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>50. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>51. D</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>52. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>53. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>54. D</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>55. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>56. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>57. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>58. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>59. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>60. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>61. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>62. D</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>63. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>64. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>65. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>66. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>67. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>68. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>69. D</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>ASIA AND CHINA</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>1. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>2. c</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>3. d</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>4. b</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>5. c</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>6. c</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>7. d</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>8. c</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>9. d</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>10. D</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>11. c</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>12. d</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>13. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>14. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>15. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>16. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>17. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>18. D</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>19. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>20. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>21. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>22. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>23. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>24. D</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>25. B</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>26. C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>27. A</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> </body> </html>