PSCI 4900   Honors Seminar     
Fall 2005

Dr. Peter Renstrom


Thursday 2:00 - 4:30
3309 Friedmann Hall

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SYLLABUS

 

REQUIRED TEXTS:     Bernard Schwartz – A History of the Supreme Court (paperback)

                                   John SemoncheKeeping the Faith: A Cultural History of the U.S.

                                                Supreme Court (paperback)

                                   James F. Simon – What Kind of Nation (paperback)

 

Weekly Assignments:

 

9/1         Introduce seminar – review assignments/requirements


9/8         Constitutional Origins

    The Supreme Court the institution and its processes

                      Simon (all); Schwartz, 3-14; and Semonche, 1-38


9/15       Court of the Early Republic: Jay & Ellsworth Courts (1789-1801)

                      Schwartz, 15-31; Semonche, 39-56

                            William Casto Supreme Court in the Early Republic

                          
  John Jay                        Hylton v
US

                            Oliver Ellsworth            Chisholm v Georgia

                                                                           Calder v. Bull



      9/22       The Marshall Court (1801-1835)

                      Schwartz, 32-68; Semonche, 56-78

                            Herbert Johnson – The Chief Justiceship of John Marshall

                            R.  Kent  Newmyer  --  John Marshall and the Heroic Age

                            Gerald Dunne – Justice Joseph Story


                            John Marshall               Barron v Baltimore

                            Joseph Story                 Dartmouth College v Woodward

                            William Johnson           Gibbons v Ogden

                                                                      Marbury v Madison

                                                                      McCulloch v Maryland

                                                                      Fletcher v Peck

                                                                      Martin v Hunter’s Lessee


 

9/29        The Taney Court (1835-1864)

                       Schwartz, 69-125; Semonche, 79-100

                             Carl Swisher – Roger B. Taney

                             Tim HeubnerThe Taney Court: Justices, Rulings and Legacy

 

                             Roger Taney                 Charles River Bridge v Warren Bridge

                             John McLean                Cooley v Board of Port Wardens

                             James Wayne               Luther v Borden

                             Benjamin Curtis            Dred Scott v Sandford

                                                                       Prize Cases

                                                                       Prigg v Pennsylvania

                                                                       New York v Miln

                                                                       Ableman v. Booth



10/6        The Chase and Waite Courts (1864-1888)

                       Schwartz, 126-173; Semonche, 101-68

                             C. Peter MagrathMorrison R. Waite: The Triumph of Character

                             Grier Stephenson– The Waite Court: Justices, Rulings and Legacy

                             Albert B. Hart – Salmon Portland Chase


            Salmon Chase               Legal Tender Cases                      
            Samuel Nelson              Slaughterhouse Cases

Samuel Miller                 Mississippi v Johnson

Nathan Clifford            Ex parte Milligan

                                          Ex parte McCardle


                              Morrison Waite              Civil Rights Cases

                              Stephen Field                Hurtado v California

                              Joseph Bradley              Munn v Illinois

                                                                         Stone v Mississippi



10/13      The
Fuller Court (1888-1910)

                       Schwartz, 174-202

                             James Ely – The Fuller Court: Justices, Rulings and Legacy

                             Loren Beth – John Marshall Harlan: the last Whig Justice

                             Albert AlschulerLaw Without Values
                            
Jonathan Lurie -- The Chase Court:
Justices, Rulings and Legacy


                              Melville Fuller                   Champion v Ames

                              John Harlan I                   US v E.C. Knight Co.

                              David Brewer                  Lochner v New York

                              Rufus Peckham               Muller v Oregon

                                                                          Pollock v Farmers’ Loan

                                                                          Plessy v Ferguson



10/20      The White and Taft Courts (1910-1930)

                       Schwartz, 203-224; Semonche, 169-214

                              Shoemaker – The White Court: Justices, Rulings and Legacy

                              Renstrom – The Taft Court: Justices, Rulings and Legacy

                              Alpheus Mason – William Howard Taft: Chief Justice

                              Liva Baker – The Justice From Beacon Hill

 

                              Edward White                Hammer v Dagenhart

                              Oliver W. Holmes            Shreveport Cases

                                                                          Schenck v US

                                                                          Abrams v US

                                                                          Missouri v Holland


                              William H. Taft                  Adkins v Children’s Hospital

                              Louis Brandeis                   Bailey v Drexel Furniture

                                                                           Gitlow v New York

                                                                           Meyer v Nebraska

                                                                           Olmstead v US

                                                                           Pierce v Society of Sisters

                                                                           California v Whitney

                                                                           Stafford v Wallace

                                                                           Myers v US

                                                                           McGrain v Daugherty



10/27      The
Hughes Court (1930-1941)

                       Schwartz, 225-145

                              Barry Cushman – Rethinking the New Deal Court

                              Michael Parrish – The Hughes Court: Justices, Rulings and Legacy

                              Philippa Strum – Louis D. Brandeis


                              Charles E. Hughes           US v Darby Lumber

                              Willis Van Devanter        Home Building & Loan v Blaisdell

                              Benjamin Cardozo          NLRB v Jones & Laughlin Steel

                                                                           Carter v Carter Coal

                                                                           Schechter Poultry v US

                                                                           Palko v Connecticut

                                                                           West Coast Hotel v Parrish

                                                                           Steward Machine Co. v Davis

                                                                           Near v Minnesota

                                                                           Powell v Alabama

                                                                           US v Butler

                                                                           US v Curtiss-Wright Export



11/3       The Stone and Vinson Courts (1941-1953)

                       Schwartz, 246-262; Semonche, 215-262

                              Renstrom – The Stone Court: Justices, Rulings and Legacy

                              Melvin UrofskyDivision and Discord

                              Michal Belknap -- The Vinson Court: Justices, Rulings and Legacy
                              Alpheus
Mason – Harlan Fiske Stone: Pillar of the Law


                              Harlan Stone                   Smith v Allwright

                              Felix Frankfurter              Yakus v US

                              Robert Jackson              West Virginia St Bd of Ed v Barnette

                                                                          Wickard v Filburn

                                                                          Korematsu v US

                                                                          Ex Parte Quirin

                                                                          In re Yamashita

 

                              Fred Vinson                      Dennis v. US

                              Hugo Black                      Everson v Board of Education

                                                                          Shelley v Kraemer

                                                                          Sweatt v Painter

                                                                          Youngstown Sheet & Tube v Sawyer



11/10      The Warren Court (1953-1969)

                        Schwartz, 263-310; Semonche 263-398

                              Ed Cray – Chief Justice

                              Melvin UrofskyThe Warren Court: Justices, Rulings and Legacy

                              L.A. Scot PoweThe Warren Court and American Politics


                              Earl Warren                      Reynolds v Sims

                              William Douglas              Brown v Board of Education

                              William Brennan             Engel v Vitale

                              Byron White                     Griswold v Connecticut

                              Thurgood Marshall        Miranda v Arizona

                              John Harlan II                 New York Times v Sullivan

                                                                          South Carolina v Katzenbach

                                                                          Powell v McCormack

                                                                          Heart of Atlanta Motel v US

                                                                          Roth v US

                                                                          Sherbert v Verner

                                                                          Mapp v Ohio

                                                                          Gideon v Wainwright

                                                                          Watkins v. US/Barenblatt v US



11/17       The Burger Court (1969-1986)

                        Schwartz, 311-361

                              Tinsley Yarbrough – The Burger Court Justices, Rulings and Legacy

                              Bernard Schwartz – The Burger Court

                              Maltz -The Chief Justiceship of Warren Burger


                              Warren Burger                 Buckley v Valeo

                              Harry Blackmun              Miller v California

                              John Stevens                   National League of Cities v Usery

                                                                           New York Times v US                 

                                                                           Nixon v US

                                                                           Roe v Wade

                                                                           Regents v Bakke

                                                                           Wisconsin v Yoder

                                                                           Lemon v Kurtzman

                                                                           Gregg v Georgia

                                                                           Frontiero v Richardson

                                                                           Craig v Boren

                                                                           Garcia v San Antonio Metro Transit



12/1         The
Rehnquist Court (1986- )

                        Schwartz, 363-377

                              Tinsley Yarbrough – The Rehnquist Court and the Constitution

                              Martin Belsky – The Rehnquist Court: A Retrospective 

 
                             
William Rehnquist           Washington v Glucksberg

Antonin Scalia                 Planned Parenthood v Casey

Sandra O’Connor          Adarand Constructors v Pena

Anthony Kennedy         Miller v Johnson

Ruth B. Ginsburg            Bush v Gore

Clarence Thomas          Employment Division v Smith

Stephen Breyer               Boy Scouts v Dale

                                            Lawrence v. Texas

                                            Texas v Johnson

                                            US v Virginia

                                            Romer v Evans

                                            U.S. Term Limits v Thornton

                                            Zelman v Simmons-Harris

                                                                          Grutter/Gratz v. Bollinger

                                                                          McConnell v. FEC

                           


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NOTE: 

You are responsible for making yourself aware of and understanding the polices and
procedures in the Undergraduate Catalog (pp. 274-76) on Student Academic Conduct,
especially the sections that pertain
to Academic Honesty. These policies cover cheating,
fabrication, falsification and forgery, mulitiple submission, plagarism, complicity and
computer misuse. If there is reason to believe that any student(s)
has been involved in
academic dishonesty, that student(s) will be referred to the Office of Student Judicial Affairs.
Students who may be uncertain about an issue of academic dishonesty are invited and
urged to
consult with me prior to the submission of any assignment or test.
 

INCOMPLETE POLICY (p. 29, Undergraduate Catalog).
An incomplete is a "temporary grade" given when "illness, necessary absence, or
other reasons beyond the control of the
student prevent completion of the course
requirements by the end of the semester or session." The student must be PASSING

the course and have completed the majority of the coursework to be eligible to receive
an "I"; The grade of incomplete
"MAY NOT BE GIVEN AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR A FAILING GRADE."
If the unfinished work is not completed within a calendar year from the time the incomplete
is assigned, "the grade shall be converted to an 'E' (failure)."

 
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Seminar Requirements:

 

There will be NO EXAMS in the seminar. Rather, there will be weekly writing tasks throughout
the semester; this course
fulfills the University’s baccalaureate writing requirement, so we will write.
The requirements:


 

Weekly Essays:

 

Each week we take up a Court era (or sometimes two), students will submit a brief essay (up to
2 pages
double-spaced). The essay is to be based on the assigned readings and must identify and
discuss the two most significant consequences
of the particular Court era. You may use cases,
justices, etc., to make your point, but focus on the institutional
development of the Court during the
particular period and/or its particular legacy in the evolution of the Court
.

 

Eight essays will be submitted. The first essay will be due September 22 on the