DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY

WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY  


 

 

Detail of Sigur 1 Rockpainting India


The Archaeology of Civilization

 

An 306 


Professor: Allen Zagarell

Fall Semester 2205

109 Moore Hall

Office hours:Mon/Weds/ 1-2 pm or by appointment



Requirements: Do all readings and visit all the assigned Web sites. You are also expected to participate in all class discussions. Class participation is decisive whenever there is any question about final grade. You will be required to give one class room presentation (ca. 10 minutes in length) and transform that talk into an expanded  term paper on the same theme as the paper presentation. There will be two essay/multiple choice exams. Each exam and the term paper is worth 30 points of total grade.The presentation and class participation is worth an additional 10 points. 

 

Required Readings: 

Archaic States eds. G Feinman, J . Marcus (AS)
Order, Legitimacy, and Wealth in Ancient States eds J. Richards, M.V. Buren (OLW)


Other readings can be found in the Anthropology and the University Libraries. Click here for bibliography. In addition there are a series of  Web reading assignments.  

Week 1: Introduction to The Course
Aug 29: Brief Introduction to the Course 

Aug. 311Introduction to Anthropology; Where this course fits in




Week 2: The State of Archaeology and the Archaeology of the State 
Sept:5: Dividing up assignments/Presentations.
Film: Realms

 


Week 3: The Archaeology of the State. Complexities and Difficulties. 
                                                   Prime Movers 
Sept 12: Theories of the State

What is Archaeology? What is Civilization? What do we mean by the state? Are there other forms of government? Is there one state or are there many states? Under what conditions did the first states appear?  Does first appearance describe all appearances?  Can we talk about states in general? Where do we look for explanation?
READINGS:  (AS) Intro; (OLW) Yofee, Baines pp. 13-20; Buren, Richards pp.3-12


Sept 14 Oral Reports:Aristotle

 Plato

 

 

 

 

 

Week 4: Prime Movers continued: 
Sept.19:
Theories of the State
Difficulties Comparing Data.. Prime Movers: What are they? Complexities + Prime Movers: Ecological and Environmental attempts at explanation.


READINGS:Claessen and Skalnik 1978:3-29 1992 Harris 1992:261-276, Carneiro;1970:733-738 

Oral Reports:Machiavelli1  Machiavelli2  Kautilya1 kautilya2   Confucianism

Sept:21 legalism 1  legalism2    

Rousseau
READINGS: Contract approaches Service 1978:21-35 Wittfogel(S,L-K:15-25)  

Week 5: Prime Movers and other Related Approaches 

Sept 26-28  Conquest, Systems,and Class approaches
Film: Armies and Warfare

Oral Reports  Class approaches: Origin of the Family/Engels

 Ibn Khaldun

READINGS: Systems approaches Flannery; 1972:399-426 Class approaches Fried;1961:134-147  ,   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Week 6: Prime Movers and other Related Approaches 

Oct. 3-5 Segmentary State, Feminist approaches Hegemony
Oral Reports:Gramsci

READINGS:(AS) Flannery 15-49;Segmentary State Southall 1988:52-82 Feminist approaches Costin  
xxxx

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Week 7:   Prime Movers and other Related Approaches 

Oct. 10-12 World Systems/Hegemony/Legitimation

READINGS: (OLW) Baines, Yoffee 199-260
Exam I (1 hour) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Week 8: Mesopotamia 
Oct. 17-19 Film/Mesopotamia
Oral Reports: 

READINGS: (OLW)Yofee 46-63, (AS)Wright 173-198; Zagarell 1986

Web pages: Codexes ; Code of Hammurabi

Gilgamesh Epic

Mesopotamian Writing

For an extended view of Mesopotamian Sites see Near Eastern Web Sites (not required)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Week 9: Indus Civilization 
Oct. 24-26
Oral Reports 

Film:Harappa 
READINGS: (OLW) Kenoyer 88-109; (AS)Possehl 261-292

Web pages: Kenoyer's Tour of the Indus  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Week 10: Egypt 
Oct. 31/Nov  2
Oral Reports: 

Film: Egypt
READINGS:(AS)Baine/Yofee  199-260; (OLW)Oconnor 21-36 (OLW) Richards 36-41

Web pages: Priests

Ancient Egypt and the Pyramids

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Week 11: China
Nov 7
Oral Reports: 

Film: 

READINGS: (OLW)Bronson 120-130, An Yang Project

Web pages:Capital Shang

Qin Dynasty Statues

Urumchi Mummies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Week 12: Greece; Archaic and Classical 
Nov. 14
Oral Reports:

READINGS: Finley 1973:67-92 , (OLW)Alcock 110-120; Ina Berg

Web pages:
Architecture 
Mycenean Social Order

 

 

 

 

 

 

Week 13: Central America 
Nov. 21
Oral Reports:

Film:Trade 

READINGS:New World/Central America ; (AS)Morris 293-310(OLW)Brumfiel 131-140; (OLW)Joyce 64-77

Web pages: Teotihuacan  

Olmec Society

 


 

 

 

Thanksgiving

 

 

 

 

Week 14:Last Day:Summing Up 
Nov. 30

Summing up/Making Sense out of History

Papers to be handed in  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Some on-line Archeological Resources: ArchNet  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Contact me by email allen.zagarell@ wmich.edu